Green Leadership, Green Organizational Culture, and Sustainable Innovation: The Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment

Authors

  • Friska Prajna Paramita Universitas Mercu Buana Author
  • Agus Arijanto Universitas Mercu Buana Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70550/joseb.v3i4.755

Keywords:

Green Transformational Leadership, Green Organizational Culture, Organizational Commitment, Employee Sustainable Innovation, Human Resource Management

Abstract

Objectives: This study examines the direct and mediated relationships of Green Transformational Leadership and Green Organizational Culture with Employee Sustainable Innovation, with Organizational Commitment serving as a mediating variable at PT Galic Artabahari.

Methodology: A quantitative explanatory study involved 132 employees of PT Galic Artabahari who had worked for at least one year. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire with a five point Likert scale and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS. The analysis assessed the measurement model, structural model, and direct and indirect relationships using bootstrapping.

Finding: Green Transformational Leadership positively and significantly influenced Organizational Commitment and Employee Sustainable Innovation. Green Organizational Culture also positively and significantly influenced Organizational Commitment and Employee Sustainable Innovation. Organizational Commitment positively and significantly influenced Employee Sustainable Innovation and significantly mediated the relationships between Green Transformational Leadership and Employee Sustainable Innovation and between Green Organizational Culture and Employee Sustainable Innovation. Both mediation effects were partial. The model explained 74.7% of the variance in Employee Sustainable Innovation and 41.5% of the variance in Organizational Commitment.

Conclusion: Sustainability oriented leadership and organizational culture contribute to employee sustainable innovation both directly and through Organizational Commitment. Strengthening sustainability oriented leadership, embedding green values in organizational practices, and fostering employee commitment can support the generation and implementation of sustainable innovations at the employee level.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Yong, J. Y., Yusliza, M., Ramayah, T., Chiappetta Jabbour, C. J., Sehnem, S., & Mani, V. (2020). Pathways towards sustainability in manufacturing organizations: Empirical evidence on the role of green human resource management. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(1), 212–228. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2359

Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/1053-4822(91)90011-Z

Meyer, J. P., Stanley, D. J., Herscovitch, L., & Topolnytsky, L. (2002). Affective, Continuance, and Normative Commitment to the Organization: A Meta-analysis of Antecedents, Correlates, and Consequences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 61(1), 20–52. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.2001.1842

Mousa, S. K., & Othman, M. (2020). The impact of green human resource management practices on sustainable performance in healthcare organisations: A conceptual framework. Journal of Cleaner Production, 243, 118595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118595

Roscoe, S., Subramanian, N., Jabbour, C. J. C., & Chong, T. (2019). Green human resource management and the enablers of green organisational culture: Enhancing a firm’s environmental performance for sustainable development. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(5), 737–749. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2277

Singh, S. K., Giudice, M. del, Chierici, R., & Graziano, D. (2020). Green innovation and environmental performance: The role of green transformational leadership and green human resource management. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 150, 119762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119762

Bodhi, R., Chaturvedi, S., & Purohit, S. (2025). The influence of organizational commitment on employee green behavior: mediating role of work-related social media use. International Journal of Manpower, 46(4), 605–631. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-10-2023-0624

Farrukh, M., Ansari, N., Raza, A., Wu, Y., & Wang, H. (2022). Fostering employee’s pro-environmental behavior through green transformational leadership, green human resource management and environmental knowledge. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 179, 121643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121643

Riza, M. F., Hutahayan, B., & Chong, H. Y. (2025). Fostering high-performing organizations in higher education: the effect of participative leadership, organizational culture, and innovation on organizational performance and commitment. Cogent Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2448884

Zhao, W., & Huang, L. (2022). The impact of green transformational leadership, green HRM, green innovation and organizational support on the sustainable business performance: evidence from China. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja , 35(1), 6121–6141. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2022.2047086

Jianchun, Y. (2024). Effects of green mining practices on corporate sustainable development: role of green innovation, green organizational commitment, and corporate social responsibility. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1476075

Naruetharadhol, P., Srisathan, W. A., Suganya, M., Jantasombut, J., Prommeta, S., & Ketkaew, C. (2021). Organizational Commitment and Engagement Practices from Applying Green Innovation to Organizational Structure: A Case of Thailand Heavy Industry. International Journal of Technology, 12(1), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v12i1.4076

Iqbal, S., Martins, J. M., Mata, M. N., Naz, S., Akhtar, S., & Abreu, A. (2021). Linking entrepreneurial orientation with innovation performance in smes; the role of organizational commitment and transformational leadership using smart pls-sem. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084361

Raza, M. W., Imran, M., Raza, M. A., Usman, S. M., & Malik, A. A. (2025). The Impact of Sustainable Leadership on Sustainable Performance: The Moderated Mediation of Green Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 19(3), 495–521. https://doi.org/10.64534/Commer.2025.514

Zhao, D., Tian, F., Sun, X., & Zhang, D. (2021). The effects of entrepreneurship on the enterprises’ sustainable innovation capability in the digital era: The role of organizational commitment, person–organization value fit, and perceived organizational support. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116156

li, J., Gao, Z., li, X., & Xing, B. (2025). Effect of green organizational culture on employee green organizational commitment: a moderated—mediated model of employee green self-efficacy and organizational identity. Discover Sustainability, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-00875-w

Yang, M., & Li, Z. (2023). The influence of green human resource management on employees’ green innovation behavior: The role of green organizational commitment and knowledge sharing. Heliyon, 9(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22161

Ngoc Huynh, H. T., Thanh Nguyen, N. T., & Y Vo, N. N. (2024). The influence of knowledge management, green transformational leadership, green organizational culture on green innovation and sustainable performance: The case of Vietnam. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100436

RAHMADANI, Y., SAPUTRA, A. R. P., & ABDULLAH, S. M. (2025). Green Transformational Leadership, Organizational Commitment and Green Human Resource Management on Green Innovation Performance at the Government Sector. Journal of Human Resource Management - HR Advances and Developments, 28(1), 49–61. https://doi.org/10.46287/hvuh5474

Chen, C., & Khan, S. A. (2025). Advancing Sustainable Innovation: The Role of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Innovation Climate in Shaping the Innovative Behavior of Knowledge-Based Employees in High-Tech Enterprises in China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 17(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su17177931

Bataineh, M. J., Sánchez-Sellero, P., & Ayad, F. (2024). The role of organizational innovation in the development of green innovations in Spanish firms. European Management Journal, 42(4), 527–538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2023.01.006

Kurnaz, G. (2025). The Mediating Role of Green Transformational Leadership in the Effect of Green Organizational Culture on Organizational Commitment. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 32(1), 51–66. https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.1502593

Xu, H., Wang, Z., Lian, N., Khan, A., & Zhang, L. (2022). The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Organizational Commitment and Intention to Stay: Empirical Evidence From China’s Performing Arts Industry. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.874803

Donkor, F., Dongmei, Z., & Sekyere, I. (2021). The Mediating Effects of Organizational Commitment on Leadership Styles and Employee Performance in SOEs in Ghana: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis. SAGE Open, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211008894

Mutiara, S. R., Perizade, B., & Syapril, Y. (2023). The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture on the Performance of Employees of the Regional Public Company Service Unit (Perumda) Tirta Musi Palembang with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable. International Journal of Social Service and Research, 3(8), 2087–2100. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i8.496

Park, J., Han, S. J., Kim, J., & Kim, W. (2022). Structural relationships among transformational leadership, affective organizational commitment, and job performance: the mediating role of employee engagement. European Journal of Training and Development, 46(9), 920–936. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-10-2020-0149

Nguyen, N. P., Hang, N. T. T., Hiep, N., & Flynn, O. (2023). Does transformational leadership influence organisational culture and organisational performance: Empirical evidence from an emerging country. IIMB Management Review, 35(4), 382–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2023.10.001

Chayomchai, A. (2024). Relationships between Organizational Culture, Organizational Commitment, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 07(05). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/V7-i5-25

Nurjanah, S., Pebianti, V., & Handaru, A. W. (2020). The influence of transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and organizational commitments on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in the inspectorate general of the Ministry of Education and Culture. Cogent Business and Management, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1793521

Ayaz, S., Awais, M., Üyesi, Ö., Üniversitesi, A., Turkiye, İ. /, Lisans, Y., Enstitüsü, S. B., & Abd, Y. (2023). Effects of Transformational Leadership on Organizational Commitment: Case of Textile Sector. JOURNAL OF EMERGING ECONOMIES AND POLICY 2023, 8(1), 256–265. http://dergipark.org.tr/joeep

Fulmore, J. A., Nimon, K., & Reio, T. (2024). The role of organizational culture in the relationship between affective organizational commitment and unethical pro-organizational behavior. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 39(7), 845–862. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-11-2022-0581

Senjaya, V., & Anindita, R. (2020). The Role of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture towards Organizational ... 767 JAM 18, 4 Indexed in Google Scholar THE ROLE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE TOWARDS ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT THROUGH JOB SATISFACTION AMONG MINING INDUSTRY EMPLOYEES. Journal of Applied Management (JAM), 18(4). https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2020.018.04.15

Pendidikan dan Kewirausahaan, J., & Sirojuddin Amin, M. (2024). Examining the Impact of Transformational Leadership on Knowledge Sharing: The Mediating Effect of Organizational Commitment-SA 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). 12(3), 2024–1035. https://doi.org/10.47668/pkwu.v12i3.1548

Suartama, I. W. O. P., Putra, I. G. C., Puspitawati, N. M. D., & Suardhika, I. N. (2024). The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance with Organizational Commitment as a Mediating Variable. Asian Pacific Journal of Management and Education, 7(3), 187–204. https://doi.org/10.32535/apjme.v7i3.3547

Jaya, U. A., Priyana, I., Wulandari, D., Herlina, E., & Albar, F. M. (2024). The Influence of Organizational Culture Transformational Leadership Style on Employee Performance with Organizational Commitment as a Mediation Variable. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 18(5), 3686. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v18i5.3943

Sholihin, M., Suswanti, E., & Priyatna, N. M. (n.d.). THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT IN MEDIATING THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE. Retrieved http://ijsr.internationaljournallabs.com/index.php/ijsr

Liu, X., & Yu, X. (2023). Green transformational leadership and employee organizational citizenship behavior for the environment in the manufacturing industry: A social information processing perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1097655

Chen, Y., Lin, Y., & Lai, Y. (2023). The determinants of green entrepreneurship: The perspectives of leadership, culture, and creativity. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(6), 3432–3444. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3309

Downloads

Published

2026-10-13

How to Cite

Paramita, F. P., & Arijanto, A. (2026). Green Leadership, Green Organizational Culture, and Sustainable Innovation: The Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment. Journal of Sustainable Economic and Business, 3(4), 661-677. https://doi.org/10.70550/joseb.v3i4.755

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1-10 of 87

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.