Shalsabila KA, Hermala I. The Effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Equity and Total Asset Turnover on Stock Returns (Empirical Study on Automotive Sub-Sector Issuers for the Period 2019–2023). belacoss. 2025;1(5):537-550. doi:10.000000/belacoss.v1i5.431